When it comes to your home and family, keeping them safe and secure is a priority. For most people, being secure means installing a robust home security system.
Such a system will help prevent unwanted intruders from snooping where they shouldn’t. A good system will also enable you to get emergency support in case of an unfortunate event.
While home is where you should feel safe and secure, you might not be sure about what kind of security you need. Just like buying a new home, choosing the right security for your home can be daunting.
And we understand why. You might worry about finding something that matches your home arrangement or who will install and manage it. Sometimes, cost could be the issue.
Let them not bother you. We are here to help you understand what is best for your home. So, here is everything you should know about home security system.
What Is a Home Security System?
Proper home security goes beyond the collection of security devices, such as clocks, alarms, sensors, and cameras.
It is an interconnected set of smart devices that work in harmony with a central control point to protect your home.
Such a system could be made up of a combination of these devices:
- Motion sensors
- Entryway sensors
- Video doorbells
- Security cameras
- A base station
- Home automation controls
- Panic buttons
- Floodlights
- Keychain fobs
- Glass break sensors
- Smart smoke and CO detectors
- Water leak detectors
Some home security packages can be simple and include a few devices, or you could opt for a more advanced security setup.
That additional protection could mean a light that turns on to prevent potential intruders, a door that locks even when you are at home, or a sensor on your door and window that alerts you when a malicious person breaks it.
Crucial Home Security System Components
There are plenty of smart security components that could enhance your home’s security, but here are the main ones:
Control panel
The control panel is a smart computer that coordinates the security systems and will communicate with each connected component.
Send an alarm in case of a security breach, and communicate statuses with the monitoring station. Typically, they come with a touchpad for easier interaction and configuration.
This feature allows you to enter a PIN to arm or disarm your security system, but sometimes you can arm them with your voice.
Alternatively, you can use a key fob to do the same work. Using a smartphone app to coordinate the system remotely is also possible.
Door and window sensors
These sensors are also called entryway sensors and come in two parts. You install one on a door frame and another on a closed door or a closed window and window frame.
The first part detects the magnet in the second part. So, when a door opens, the magnet is moved out of range, triggering the first part to communicate the breach to the control panel.
Motion sensors
Motion sensors detect movement in your home and send an alarm to the control panel. They act as an additional layer of protection for cameras or window and door sensors.
Common sensor technologies in use include passive infrared and ultrasonic waves.
Security cameras
You could place security cameras inside or outside your home to monitor intrusion. Most cameras record continuously and send alerts when activity occurs.
Interestingly, the presence of security cameras, whether working or not, can deter a potential intruder.
Keypad and key fob
Keypad is an easy-to-remember code placed in strategic places in your home. It can arm or disarm your security system from the inside.
On the other hand, key fobs are devices that allow you to instantly arm or disarm the system from your keychain while away from home.
How do Home Security Systems Work?
Your smart home security components communicate their status to the central control panel, which relays the information to the monitoring station and your phone.
Generally, basic home security setup relies on window and door sensors. When the system is active and someone opens a door or window, the sensor will send signals to the central hub, and the control panel will sound an alarm.
Some more advanced setups could even alert authorities. The above could get more complex when you include other smart security services such as cameras, motion sensors, locks, and environmental sensors.
And if your home security system has a professional monitoring component, the control panel sends the status to the monitoring station.
So, if there is a security breach, the monitoring station personnel will take necessary actions, including notifying the homeowner.
Types of Home Security Systems
Wired vs. Wireless
Wired home security systems connect to your home via an electric or landline system, often requiring a technician to install it. Wireless connect to your home via WiFi and are easy to install.
DIY vs Professional Installation
Security systems are classified as do-it-yourself (DIY) or professional installation. In DIY, you are the one doing the installation. Installation includes:
- Placement and mounting of devices and sensors
- Wiring, if applicable
- Linking devices to your WiFi
- Testing the system and troubleshooting when necessary
Some people prefer DIY systems because they can save on cost, while others like self-installation satisfaction.
Professionally installed systems are the opposite of DIY systems. Professionals often from the security company install the system.
This type of installation gives you peace of mind, knowing everything works properly.
Self-Monitored vs. Professionally Monitored
Just like installation, you can do monitoring of the security system yourself or leave it to the security company.
As the name suggests, a self-monitored system involves you and your family in monitoring the home security system.
Sure, this arrangement will cut costs, but if something goes wrong, it is up to you to contact emergency services. Also, you have to be constantly on high alert so as not to miss a potential risk.
A professionally-monitored system, on the other hand, means that a professional is monitoring your home security 24/7.
So, if something triggers the alarm, the company will confirm with you if it wasn’t set off by accident. And if they can’t find you, they will liaise with relevant authorities on your behalf.
How Much Does a Home Security System Cost?
You will usually see the monthly monitoring fee when searching for a home security system. But in the real sense, there are several costs that you have to take care of.
These include activation fees, installation fees, and of course, equipment fees. Also, taxes and surcharges may apply. So, don’t just take the advertised price at face value.
Having said that, there are companies like SimpliSafe and Frontpoint that don’t charge installation and activation fees. Others offer reasonably priced equipment packages.
On average, you will spend between $99 – $300 on equipment. As for the monthly monitoring costs, you will probably spend $0 per month if it is self-monitored or $19 monthly for professionally-monitored systems.
Why Should You Set Up A Home Security System?
There are lots of benefits to having a proper home security system, but here are the main ones:
1. Protect your loved ones and valuables
A robust home security system will not only give you peace of mind knowing that potential intruders are spooked by an alarm or caught on camera, but it is also perfect at preventing unwanted intruders.
You see, a majority of burglaries target homes without security systems. So, having one means your beloved ones and valuables are safe.
2. Detect potentially fatal dangers
Besides detecting and preventing burglaries, a robust home security system detects potential hazards, such as carbon monoxide, smoke, and fires.
Most systems automatically sense these dangers and notify you or the monitoring station.
3. Conveniently manage your home
Advanced home security programs allow you to monitor everything remotely, from lights to cameras, door locks, air, heating, and the alarm.
So you can still enjoy life wherever you are while ensuring your home is safe.
4. Homeowners insurance discounts
Having a home security system could also protect your pocket. Insurance companies treat protected homes as less risky. So, they are willing to discount your home insurance premiums.
Top Home Security Companies
There are hundreds of home security companies that are vying for your dollar. Some offer solutions to select areas, while others specialize in a few security areas. Many others are not worth your time.
With that said, some top companies offer robust security solutions, but you have to choose the one you are comfortable with.
Choosing the right company comes down to trust, reliability, proven track record, quick response, and the amount you are willing to spend. Here are the top home security companies:
- Abode
- ADT
- Cove
- Vivint
- SimpliSafe
- Ring
- Wyze
- Xfinity
- Frontpoint
- Alder
- Brinks
- Ooma
- Nest
- Deep Sentinel
Choosing the Best Home Security System
It would help to consider various things as you shop for a reliable home security system. The ones that you should prioritize are:
1. Price
You must decide upfront what you will invest in a home security system. Are you managing it yourself or outsourcing it to a security company?
If you choose the latter, what would be your monthly budget for monitoring?
2. Simplicity
You should know the amount of effort you will put into setting up and controlling the system. The easier it is, the better.
3. Reputation
Word of mouth is critical in identifying a good company. After zeroing in on a few choices, you can ask a friend or neighbor who uses a specific service.
Be sure to work with an accredited security service provider.
4. Customization
Everyone has unique needs. So, it would be best to choose something with customization options that match your situation. For instance, do you have many windows in your children’s bedrooms?
5. Contracts
Most traditional home security companies have contracts associated with their home security systems. These contracts typically range from 3 to 5 years.
If you cancel midway, penalties may apply. The good thing is that many other companies offer a month-to-month service, which you can cancel on short notice.
Final Word
Setting up a home security system can be intimidating initially, especially when you are unsure which fits your living arrangement and lifestyle.
However, as you gain more knowledge of the various options, you will be better off choosing a system that makes sense for you.
